By Henry Srebrnik, [Saint John, N.B.] Telegraph-Journal
U.S. President Donald Trump wants a Nobel Peace Prize, and he may get it. His recent Middle East trip is his follow-up to the Abraham Accords, which he negotiated during his first term.
He has also attempted to reduce tensions in South Asia, in the wake of the recent India-Pakistan conflict. And he continues his efforts to bring an end to the Ukraine war and for a nuclear deal with Iran. He’d like to end the Gaza war as well.
In his diplomatic efforts he has been noticeably evenhanded, to the point where the leaders of some American friends have felt slighted. Narendra Modi, Benjamin Netanyahu, and Volodymyr Zelensky are all somewhat disappointed – Trump is perhaps too impartial for their taste.
But we shouldn’t be surprised. To make deals, Trump’s specialty, you must be seen as an honest broker by both sides. Trump is not the prime minister of India or Israel, nor the president of Ukraine. He is the president of the United States, and his job, first and foremost, is to make the world a safer place for America, by putting out fires that may otherwise get out of control and involve the U.S. in further wars. After the Afghanistan and Iraq debacles, it’s the last thing Americans want.
In early May, Trump served as a go-between as he announced a cease-fire after the most expansive military conflict in decades between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed powers. But India wasn’t pleased. In announcing the cease-fire, the U.S. president made no mention of how the confrontation had started with a terrorist attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir.
The Indian government refused to publicly acknowledge the American role, insisting that their deal had been reached directly with Pakistan. Some right-wing politicians in Prime Minister Modi’s party even described Trump’s comments as a betrayal.
Delhi was concerned that the Indian public might perceive this as their country having halted the confrontation under outside pressure before achieving victory against a weaker adversary.
As for the Ukraine war, “Nothing is going to happen until Putin and I get together,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One May 15. And Israel, too, is perturbed, given Trump’s embrace of the new leadership in Syria.
Even before he left on his Middle East tour, with stops in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, Trump declared a cease fire with Yemen’s rebel Houthis, who had been attacking shipping in the Red Sea. The Houthis had shot down several American drones and continued to fire at naval ships in the Red Sea, including an American aircraft carrier. But having spent more than one billion dollars of escalating operations against the Iran-backed group, the high costs led Trump to pull the plug.
“We hit them very hard and they had a great ability to withstand punishment,” Trump admitted.” Still, the Houthis agreed to stop their attacks.
In Riyadh on May 13, Trump criticized “Western intervention” in the Middle East. He mocked the neocons, hawks and so-called “nation builders,” who preached democracy and human rights through occupations and violence. They “wrecked far more nations than they built,” he declared, as they meddled “in complex societies that they did not even understand themselves” and “spent trillions and trillions of dollars failing to develop Kabul, Baghdad, and so many other cities.”
Trump met with the new Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Riyadh May14, a day after announcing the lifting of all U.S. sanctions on Damascus. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman al-Saud sat next to them. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan joined them by telephone. The meeting, the first between U.S. and Syrian leaders in 25 years, was hailed by Erdogan as “historic.”
Twenty years ago al-Sharaa was languishing in an American military prison in Baghdad, held on suspicion of terrorism on behalf of the Islamic State. Now he was shaking hands with President Trump.
This is part of al-Sharaa’s desire to upgrade Syria’s relations with Saudi Arabia and it fits into a long-term American and Saudi strategy to isolate Iran, so Trump is pushing al-Sharaa to sign the Abraham Accords. If the president’s decision to engage with the Syrian regime succeeds, the benefits to the United States and the West would be immense.
Trump also told bin Salman that “you’ll be greatly honouring me by recognizing Israel” and signing on to the Abraham Accords. “It’s my fervent hope, wish and even my dream,” he stated.
Behind all of Trump’s praise of the Gulf’s leadership for the region’s achievements, and denigration of failed Western nation-building projects, were his administration’s plans for the Middle East – including the withdrawal of American troops in northeast Syria.
We tend to think of Trump as a hard-nosed realist, a transactional deal maker. And he did announce hundreds of billions of dollars in business deals. Yet he also has an idealistic, even utopian, side to him. After all, who but Trump could ask not only the Saudi crown prince, but also Syria’s new ruler, a former jihadi whose group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, was until 2016 al-Qaeda’s affiliate in Syria, to recognize Israel?
While that request remains highly unlikely to be granted by the latter, the contours of the Middle East are rapidly changing, with Trump playing no small part. The president is turning over tables, and we don’t know where the dishes will fall.