By Henry Srebrnik, Saint John Telegraph-Journal
Is Prime Minister Mark Carney, born in the Northwest Territories and raised in Edmonton, secretly an Albertan “Trojan Horse” on behalf of central Canadian elites? (See Homer’s Iliad if that term puzzles you.)
Because selecting left-wing Québécoise Louise Arbour as Canada’s next governor general is bound to increase support for separatism in that already very angry western province. And it comes at a time when Canada faces an America under Donald Trump that is no longer perceived as a benign neighbour and a taken-for-granted ally.
A governor general is supposed to be a figure above politics. But as a former Supreme Court justice, a former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and a former chief prosecutor of international war crimes tribunals, Montreal-born Arbour is, as writer Stephen Taylor pointed out in “Governor General Louise Arbour: the Laurentian Default,” on his Canadian Politics and Commentary website May 5, “the most ideologically loaded appointment to Rideau Hall in living memory.”
There is no doubt that she fits the stereotype of a Laurentian liberal insider who holds all the left’s progressive views. From the earliest days of Arbour’s legal career at the Law Reform Commission of Canada, a left-wing activist group, through to her time at the Supreme Court and the United Nations, one thing has been consistent -- her activism.
As someone who spent two years at the United Nations building an international framework to normalize mass migration, she will be the Crown’s representative “in a Canada where the previous government’s immigration policy is widely regarded as a catastrophe,” Taylor adds.
Her views are standard fare among central Canadian political elites. Despite all that, at other times, Arbour might be less of a lightning rod or someone adding fuel to a fire. But it’s not just about her -- the appointment is seen as yet another example of disregard for the west, in a country already under strain.
About 13 million people live west of Ontario and for them to have had no representation in the governor general’s office in more than two decades is indeed noteworthy. The last time the region had a governor general was more than 20 years ago, when Ray Hnatyshyn of Saskatchewan held the post. Subsequent governors general were, originally, from New Brunswick, Hong Kong, Haiti, Ontario and, twice, Quebec. Given the length of the drought since there was a governor general from the west, this current choice deserved extra consideration.
“Not Choosing an Albertan to be GG is an Alarmingly Obvious Missed Opportunity,” suggested journalist Matt Gurney on his May 7 Line Substack. “Because the next governor general should have been from western Canada. Alberta, specifically. The actual physical embodiment of the Canadian state could have been from a part of the country that feels, rightly or wrongly, largely alienated from the Canadian state. He has appointed someone who will confirm a lot of the suspicions the Alberta separatists already had about him, his worldview, the people around him, and the country in general.” It adds insult to injury.
Alberta hasn’t had much respect for years. The oil industry was seen under Justin Trudeau as a source of shame rather than an economic resource. The memorandum of understanding signed by Carney and Alberta Premier Danielle Smith last year promised a deal to approve a new pipeline, but until now it had placed onerous burdens on any plan to build one. Have the recent negotiations between Carney and Smith improved things? Maybe there’s finally been some progress.
Recently, reports have been published suggesting that American and Russian actors are exploiting these regional grievances. “Both Russian and pro-Trump U.S. actors are amplifying and spreading misinformation about Alberta separatism in the hope of fraying Canadian unity and sowing distrust in key institutions and authorities,” according to a May 6 article on the CBC’s website.
Even if this is true, it’s hardly been necessary. The Alberta separatist movement has its roots in western alienation, the belief that the interests of the province are often overlooked by decision-makers in Ottawa. It long precedes Vladimir Putin and Trump.
In his new book The Republic of Alberta: An Idea That Won’t Go Away, journalist Tyler Dawson examines the long history of Alberta separatism. “The grievances and tensions have simmered for decades, occasionally boiling over; subsequent premiers of Alberta fought with Ottawa over banking rules and pushed to wrest control of Alberta’s resources from the federal government,” he notes. Independence advocates claim that Alberta has been systematically undermined by the Canadian federation that created it.
The fact that support for separation hovers in the polls around 30 per cent is hardly surprising. Indeed, if Albertans were ethnically or linguistically different from other Canadians, it would be far higher.
A proposed independence referendum could face a vote as soon as this autumn. Every time the Liberals dismiss Alberta or bring in new policies to control its resources, it motivates the separatists. One of these days, smoldering resentment may turn into a fire hard to extinguish.
As for Arbour, she was asked to respond to her critics who see her as too political, too partisan to occupy a role that should represent all Canadians. “I will reach out, not only to those who agree with me,” she replied. Let’s hope she means it.