Professor Henry Srebrnik

Professor Henry Srebrnik

Monday, January 28, 2019

Iran and Israel: Four Decades of Enmity

By Henry Srebrnik, [Charlottetown, PEI] Guardian
 
Forty years ago this February, a revolution led by Shi’a Muslim clerics ousted Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran’s monarch, and installed a theocratic regime.

The Shah had been on fairly good terms with Israel, but suddenly all that changed.

Beginning with its new Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, the Islamic Republic has been threatening to destroy the Jewish state ever since.

Every few months, some newspaper columnist assures readers that the regime is in danger and on the verge of collapse. This usually happens when there has been some economic setback in Iran.

Two recent examples picked at random are a Nov. 23 Washington Post piece by Anne Applebaum entitled “Iran’s Regime Could Fall Apart. What Happens Then?” and a Jan. 1 commentary in the New York Post by Alireza Nader, “Iranian Mullahs’ Lock on Power is Now Shakier than Ever.”

I have never been one of these writers, having penned numerous opinion pieces, dating back to the mid-1980s, cautioning against such wishful thinking.

In truth, Iran remains a very strong state, supported by a robust form of religiously-based nationalism.

It exports its ideology throughout the Middle East and farther afield. It provides weapons to proxies and supports terrorism, while also working diligently to destroy Israel.

Iran espouses the most radical anti-Israeli or anti-Zionist position in the Muslim Middle East, calling for the elimination of Israel. 

Ayatollah Khomeini maintained that Zionism was the culmination of a Jewish-Christian conspiracy against Islam. Fusing together anti-Jewish and anti-Zionist ideologies, Iran became a disseminator of Holocaust denial in the Middle East.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran’s president from 2005 to 2013, was particularly notorious as a Holocaust denier, as well as for his statements, made at various times, about the need to “wipe Israel off the map.” 

Speaking to about 4,000 students in October 2005 at a program called “The World Without Zionism,” in preparation for an annual anti-Israel demonstration, he contended that “the establishment of a Zionist regime was a move by the world oppressor against the Islamic world.”

But he only expressed what less outspoken Iranian leaders think. 
Destroying the Jewish state remains high on their agenda.

Of far greater significance are the words of the current Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameini, in his book entitled Palestine, published in 2015:

“Our position against Israel is, as always: Israel is a malignant cancer gland that needs to be uprooted. In contrast to what shallow people believe, it is not impossible to defeat Israel and the United States.”

The opposition to Israel “is now the meeting point of Jew-haters of diverse political and ideological colors, the common ground of present-day anti-Semitism,” contends Monika Schwarz-Friesel of the Technical University of Berlin and author of Inside the Antisemitic Mind: The Language of Jew-Hatred in Contemporary Germany, published in 2017. “The old Judeophobia is projected onto the Jewish state.”

Iran’s ideology poses an existential threat to Israel; its Syrian and Shi’a Lebanese Hezbollah military allies sit on Israel’s northern borders.

By signing the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in 2015, Iran agreed to limit its sensitive nuclear activities and allow in international inspectors in return for the lifting of crippling economic sanctions.

But last May U.S. President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from the deal that had been sponsored by his predecessor, Barack Obama, and re-imposed sanctions. So it’s possible the Iranians have resumed their quest to produce a nuclear weapon.

Iran has already test-fired a ballistic missile capable of delivering nuclear weapons to the entire Middle East.

Should the Iranians eventually succeed in their nuclear program, Tel Aviv will certainly disappear from the face of the earth. 

But since Israel also has a nuclear arsenal, the same fate may befall Tehran and other cities. Is it a wonder some fanatics are beginning to talk of an Armageddon in the Middle East?

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