Professor Henry Srebrnik

Professor Henry Srebrnik

Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Violence Flares as Americans Barricaded in Political Ghettos

By Henry Srebrnik, [Halifax, NS] Chronicle Herald

On June 14, a very angry man who hates Donald Trump shot four Republicans at their baseball practice at a field near Washington, D.C., severely injuring one of them.

Something like that was bound to happen sooner or later.

In a Facebook post in March, James Hodgkinson had declared: “Trump Has Destroyed Our Democracy. It’s Time to Destroy Trump & Co.” Facebook groups to which he belonged included one called Terminate the Republican Party and another called the Road to Hell Is Paved With Republicans.

Much worse was to come. The recent riot in Charlottesville, Va. pitted white supremacists and neo-Nazis against their left-wing opponents, leading to the murder of one person. As well, two state troopers died.

The mayhem shocked Americans, but maybe it shouldn’t have. The entire culture is growing coarser, and entertainers, in particular, seem to have lost any sense of moderation.

At the Women’s March on Washington, held the day after Trump’s inauguration, Madonna said she had fantasized about blowing up the White House. Kathy Griffin more recently displayed a likeness of Trump’s bloody severed head.

Comedians have been just as vulgar. Stephen Colbert used a crude term to describe Trump as Putin’s sexual boy toy, while Bill Maher suggested that Trump and his daughter Ivanka have engaged in incest. In New York’s Central Park, a production of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar portrayed the Roman general as a Trump-like character and, as we know, he was stabbed to death.

Some reports have claimed that in the first 12 days of Trump’s presidency, 12,000 tweets called for his assassination. Violence is now considered by some on the left, especially at elite colleges and universities, to be an acceptable response to political differences. On the right, provocateurs in turn cause riots on campuses.

Even former presidential hopeful and populist commentator and author Patrick Buchanan, himself no slouch when it comes to vitriol, has remarked that things have gone too far.

Democracies require compromise. To engage with others, you have to believe that if you lose a contest or a debate, the winner will treat you equitably; that if the other side wins, it will act within the law and not send its opponents off to jail.

Elected majorities should act with restraint and reciprocity, and politicians should campaign without disparaging their opponents’ patriotism or loyalty. You have to assume that institutions will be fair and that leaders will act in the country’s best interest.

This is where things are going wrong. Political scientists Steven Webster and Alan Abramowitz of Emory University in Atlanta have observed that one of the most important trends in American politics over the past several decades has been the rise of negative partisanship in the electorate, that is, preferences driven primarily by intense dislike of the other side.

Americans are now so geographically segregated by class and culture that most communities are either overwhelmingly Republican or Democratic. In 2016, eight out of 10 U.S. counties gave either Trump or Hillary Clinton a landslide victory.

In these increasingly homogenous communities, nobody need bother about compromise and the trust it requires. Majorities can do what they want without dealing with their opposite numbers who live in the next state over or even just a few miles down the road. But on the national level, this becomes gridlock and polarization.

When parties agree on virtually nothing, the result becomes scorched-earth politics. So now, political grievances have escalated into violence.

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