By Henry Srebrnik, [Halifax, NS] Chronicle Herald
Seventy years ago the State of Israel came
into being. It is
a miracle that Israel was born, just three years after the
greatest Jewish
tragedy, the Holocaust, had ended, and that it has endured in
the way that it has.
On April 18th, Israel celebrated
its 70th
anniversary under the banner “A legacy of innovation.” (The
state was declared
on May 14, 1948, but the anniversary varies by year in the
western calendar
because it is based on the Hebrew one.)
It was a near-run thing: In November 1947,
one day prior to
the expected United Nations vote on partitioning Palestine into
Jewish and Arab
states, the CIA urged President Harry Truman not to throw his
weight behind the
idea.
America would have to defend the new Jewish
state when it
faltered, the CIA’s secret memorandum warned, adding that “the
Jews will be
able to hold out no longer than two years.”
Today, of course, Israel has the most
advanced army in the
region. It is also the West’s only reliable ally in the Middle
East.
“The people kept faith with the land
throughout their
dispersion and never ceased to pray and hope for their return to
it and for the
restoration in it of their political freedom,” declared David
Ben-Gurion,
Israel’s first prime minister, as he read out its declaration of
independence
in Tel Aviv.
The state was born in war: that very day,
Arab armies from Egypt,
Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria attacked the
fledgling nation. Within
Palestine itself, there had already been continuous Arab-Jewish
violence once
the British government had announced it would terminate its
Mandate.
Ten months of fighting ended in an armistice
in 1949. More
wars would follow: in 1956, 1967, 1973, 1982, as well as
continuous violence
and terrorism within the borders of the state itself.
Yet Israel has become a modern, prosperous
nation. The
“ingathering of the exiles” is no longer a dream: In 1948, there
were some
650,000 Jews in Israel, who represented about five per cent of
the world’s
Jews.
Today, Israel’s Jewish population has grown
ten-fold and
stands at about 6.8 million people. Some 43 per cent of the
world’s Jews live
in Israel; this is now the world’s largest Jewish community.
A visitor to the country would be astounded
at its
infrastructure. A worldwide center for technology, it has more
companies listed
on the Nasdaq than any country other than the U.S.
No other post-colonial state has remained a
democracy while
granting its people a developed-world standard of living.
In the International Monetary Fund’s 2018
forecasts for GDP
per capita, Israel, at $40,762, is 23rd out of 193 states --
just behind France
and New Zealand, and just ahead of Japan and the United Kingdom.
Speaking at the ceremonies marking the
anniversary, Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed that no one would “extinguish”
Israel’s
“light.”
“All the ancient peoples who were exiled from
their lands
vanished and scattered all over the place. Only we, the Jewish
people, who were
like a leaf blown away in the storm of exile, refused to
disappear and remained
faithful to Zion,” he said.
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